2013年10月28日月曜日

3, Top League's Formation

Rugby In Japan
week 3

     Japan Rugby Football Union was featured 12 teams first. The first season is 2003-04.  The 4th season is 2006-07. This season began with 14 teams. And the 11th season is 2013-14 began with 16 teams. The number of the teams increasing gradually. The chief architect of Top League think that Top League will activate by raising a scale of the league. Of course, the chief architect try to expand not only Top League but also lower part leagues. Lower part leagues are called Top Challenge League. These league are located in each area. There are three leagues, Top East, Top West and Top Kyusyu. Champion teams of these leagues may play as Top League's teams next year. Japan Rugby Football Union aim at making a storong team Japan with raising a scale of the league.
    However, I think that level of Top League may be kept by foreign player. A competition agreement says that the foreign player can participate in a game at the same time to up to three people. In other words, 20 percent players of one team do not need to be Japanese. (The rugby need 15 people for one team.) In detail, foreign players except Asia can take part in a game at the same time to up to two people. And there is the participation right of the game as Asian only. There are more three foreign players who belonging to a Japanese team. So dozens of foreign players concern pro rugby league in Japan.
     Of course, I don't think that the current condition of Top League is bad. Japanese rugby players need stimulation of playing with foreign player. The foreign player has high level skills. And pro rugby teams in Oceania and Europe have many foreign players. This is the same for soccer everybody know. However, I really want to say that Japanese teams may depend on foreign players too much. It may become the environment where Japanese players cannot improve them technique. I want team managers consider these.

     By the way, do you know Japanese rugby players who play abroad. For example, Shiro Tanaka and Syota Horie. Shiro Tanaka plays in New Zealand. His height is 166 centimeters, 75 kilograms in weight. His figure is small for first-class rugby player. But his good point is space sense as the scrum half. This sense is very important for source of supply of the ball. Syota Horie plays in Australia. His height is 180 centimeters, 104 kilograms in weight. His figure cannot be said big for first-class rugby player. But his good point is breakthrough power with running agile. I have hope for them future as rugby players.

(Wikipedia, Sportsnavi official site) 
















2013年10月16日水曜日

2, Top League's History

Rugby In Japan
Week 2
    Top League's history is very short.  The first season was 2003-04.  That is to say, Top League started only ten years ago.  Do you know Super Rugby?  Super Rugby is the largest and high level professional rugby league in the south hemisphere.  This league started in 1986.  At that time, this league was called South Pacific Championship.  Premiership, high level professional rugby league too, was established in England in 1987.   You may think that Super Rugby and Premiership don't have so long history.  Yes, rugby leagues all over the world don't have enough history.  "Rugby" was born in 1840's. (The then rugby was very very different now.)  

       The rugby and the soccer were not differentiated in those days.  Then rugby and soccer were called football.  Rule of the football were various in many areas.  And people wanted to standardize the rule.  In 1863, Football Association and 12 clubs in London held a meeting.  In the meeting, running with holding a ball and tackling a player of the other team and so on  were prohibited.  However, some clubs objected to the decision.  These clubs made other football.  This was the reason that the rugby and the soccer were differentiated.  In 1871, they made Rugby Football Union in London.  In this way, rugby was established. 

       You may have a question.  Why the rugby professional leagues had not been started for one hundred years?  The soccer professional leagues were made in 1910's.  But rugby hadn't have professional leagues yet.  Indeed, Rugby Football Union had been insisting amateurism.  Japanese rugby is based amateurism.  That's why Rugby Football Union objected to make the rugby league professional.  However, Rugby World Cup made it accept professionalization.  Finally, the rugby professinal league was established in England in 1987. 

      Japan Rugby Football Union (JRFU) had been insisting amateurism, too.  So JRFU hadn't want to make professional league.  JRFU was established in 1926.  There were only amateur leagues in japan long time.  

     When Top League was started, there were 12 teams.  Now, 16 teams belonging to Top League. There are many match venues all over Japan.  Representative match venues are Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium and Kintetsu Hanazono Rugby Stadium.  These stadiums are rare in Japan as the stadium for rugby game only.  JRFU is aiming at making rugby more major sport than ever.  And it is making efforts to expand Top League and make people watch rugby games more.  I hope that JRFU's efforts paid off and rugby become more popular than ever.

(JRFU official site, Wikipedia)